The digital Belt and Road starts from Central Asia

Created on 2025.12.25
Macro changes:
Global Financial Sovereignty Awakening and Central Asian Opportunities
In today's world, the global financial landscape is undergoing turbulence and restructuring, and seeking a new balance has become the main theme of the times. In this context, the desire of countries in the global South, especially emerging market economies, to reshape financial sovereignty and break free from excessive dependence on a single currency system has never been stronger. Faced with the unpredictable international geopolitical situation, "decentralization" and "local currency settlement" are no longer theoretical deductions, but a practical necessity for countries to maintain economic security. As a result, central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) have been pushed towards the center stage of history and have become a strategic high ground in global fintech competition. Central banks around the world are actively involved in building more risk resistant and efficient independent financial infrastructure.
Turning our gaze towards the heartland of the Eurasian continent, Central Asian countries are at the crossroads of this wave of change. As a hub of the ancient Silk Road, this place not only faces the constraints of inefficient and costly traditional cross-border payment systems, but also carries enormous potential for connecting East West trade. Central Asian countries are urgently seeking opportunities to update their outdated financial systems to adapt to the new international trade landscape of the digital economy era.
This wave is not limited to the monetary field, a broader competition for "digital sovereignty" is unfolding globally. From building sovereign digital currencies to national level digital identities (Digital IDs), to the comprehensive digitization of electronic bills of lading, countries are attempting to construct a fully autonomous and controllable digital infrastructure. This is not only a simple technological upgrade, but also a deep reconstruction of national governance capabilities in the digital space - every country is creating a "digital key" for itself. The significance of this key is to ensure the right to speak in the future global digital economy map and achieve independence and autonomy from finance to data.
Take advantage of the situation:
Digital Transformation and Technology Implementation in Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstan, as a key trade hub in Central Asia, is not only a necessary passage on the ancient Silk Road, but also an important gateway connecting China and Central Asia, and even to Europe. In today's deeply adjusted global economic landscape, Kyrgyzstan, as a landlocked country, keenly perceives the dual impact of external environmental changes - both the historic opportunities brought by regional integration and the severe challenges brought by traditional geopolitical games and lagging financial systems.
In recent years, the warming of relations between China and Kyrgyzstan has injected strong impetus into the economic development of Kyrgyzstan. Bilateral economic and trade relations have shown an explosive growth trend, with trade volume reaching new highs repeatedly. China has firmly established its position as Kyrgyzstan's largest trading partner. From small commodities in Yiwu to high-tech equipment in Shenzhen, from agricultural products in Xinjiang to mineral resources in Central Asia, busy ports have witnessed the high complementarity and deep integration of the economies of the two countries.
However, anxious contradictions in reality have also surfaced. On the one hand, it is the increasingly large and rapidly circulating trade volume, and on the other hand, it is the structural constraints brought by the high dependence on traditional cross-border payment systems. Faced with this reality, Kyrgyzstan has established digital transformation as the core driving force for national development.
Kyrgyzstan's determination was concretely demonstrated at the special meeting of the National Committee for the Development of Digital Assets and Blockchain Technology on October 25th this year. Kyrgyzstan has officially approved the pilot construction of the central bank's digital currency, the "Digital Som" system.
This decision aims to reshape economic and trade connectivity by building an independent, efficient, and secure digital payment network through intergenerational upgrading of financial infrastructure.
Under the guidance of Kyrgyzstan's digital blueprint, Chinese technology service provider Sign actively participates in it. Faced with the technical standards of the Central Bank of Kyrgyzstan, Sign Company stood out in multiple rounds of selection and successfully undertook the project development task with its profound accumulation of blockchain technology and precise insight into cross-border payment pain points. Sign Company is committed to assisting Jifang in building the "Digital Somme" system. This system aims to build a set of financial infrastructure that is independent and controllable and can naturally adapt to the future international digital payment network, which not only marks the achievement of commercial cooperation, but also is a vivid practice of Chinese technology enterprises to jointly build the digital construction of the "the Belt and Road" countries with hard power.
Strategic resonance:
Open up the 'invisible artery' of capital circulation
True interconnectivity is not just about connecting roads and bridges in physical space, but also about opening up the "invisible arteries" of capital flow.
At present, the governments of the two countries are committed to promoting the deep integration of Kyrgyzstan's financial system with the Renminbi Cross border Payment System (CIPS), aiming to build a secure and independently controllable cross-border payment straight lane that does not rely on third-party intermediaries, providing the most solid financial foundation for the explosive growth of bilateral economy and trade.
In this context, Kyrgyzstan's ongoing "Digital Som" project has strategic implications that go beyond a single technological system. If the construction of financial infrastructure at the national level is compared to "building roads", then the specific construction of CBDC system is like "making cars".
It is precisely because the governments of the two countries are committed to laying modern "highways" that the digital financial system being built by Kyrgyzstan has long-term vitality - it will no longer be an isolated domestic payment tool, but a key carrier for entering the "fast lane" of cross-border payments between China and Kyrgyzstan in the future and achieving rapid access to regional funds. This collaboration of "government building roads and technology landing to manufacture vehicles" ensures that infrastructure construction has an international perspective and interconnected genes from the beginning, laying a solid digital foundation for building a closer China Central Asia community with a shared future in the future.
Chinese benchmark:
The demonstration effect from "technological leadership" to "institutional output"
While Kyrgyzstan is turning its attention to the East, China's exploration in the field of digital finance has already surpassed the initial stage of crossing the river by feeling the stones, and has fully entered the deep-water zone and mature stage. For the countries jointly building the "the Belt and Road", what China provides is not only advanced technical tools, but also market proven system models.
From 2024 to 2025, Hong Kong, China, as an international financial center, will take frequent actions in Web3 and virtual asset regulation, becoming a pioneer in global digital finance rule making. The Hong Kong Monetary Authority has launched a series of regulatory systems and "sandbox" plans for stablecoin issuers, providing a "Hong Kong sample" that balances efficiency, security, and anti money laundering requirements for global cross-border payments. This regulatory framework established in a highly free market provides valuable operational guidelines for other jurisdictions seeking financial innovation.
At the same time, the pilot scope of digital RMB (e-CNY) in Chinese Mainland has continued to expand, and the application scenario has rapidly extended from the initial retail payment to industrial finance. In particular, the mature application of smart contract technology in prepaid fund management, supply chain finance, and other fields has achieved transparency and automation of fund flow through code, effectively solving the pain points of "difficult trust and supervision" in traditional finance. These practical experiences have demonstrated the enormous potential of digital currency technology in improving the efficiency of the real economy.
What deserves more attention from the international community is that the multilateral central bank digital currency bridge project (mBridge) led by China has entered the stage of expansion and commercial application. This breakthrough marks that China has taken the lead in addressing structural pain points such as high costs and slow speeds in traditional cross-border payments, as well as building a new international payment network.
These policy dividends and practical achievements from mainland China and Hong Kong are forming a powerful spillover effect. When Chinese technology companies go global, they bring not only the underlying code and hardware equipment, but also the rigorously tested regulatory logic and top-level design wisdom. For countries such as Kyrgyzstan that urgently need to update their financial infrastructure, the dual empowerment of "technology+system" is the underlying reason for their strong preference for the "Chinese solution" and their view of it as the preferred partner for digital transformation.
Technical deconstruction:
The 'Chinese Solution' to Empower National Governance
The core of Sign's ability to stand out in fierce international competition lies in its provision of the "SignStack" full stack solution. This plan precisely solves the paradox of Kyrgyzstan's difficult balance between "sovereign independence" and "international connectivity" in its digital transformation.
Dual track architecture: Jilin has extremely high requirements for national financial security, and Sign Company has deployed the core "dual track sovereign blockchain architecture" in the white paper.
Internal governance: Utilizing the Hyperledger Fabric framework to build a privacy permission chain, ensuring that the Central Bank of Kyrgyzstan has control over the issuance, retrieval, and auditing of "digital som", and achieving physical isolation and sovereign exclusivity of data.
External Window: Through a customized Layer 2 sovereign public chain, we reserve an interface for Jilin enterprises to access the global digital financial market. This "tight inside and loose outside" architecture holds the bottom line of national financial security at the technical level.
● TokenTable: A Digital Tool for Precise Governance At the micro level of national governance, Sign Company has introduced the "TokenTable" digital asset engine to address the issue of financial fund leakage. By utilizing its high-throughput programmable distribution function, Jifang can write agricultural subsidies, pensions, or poverty alleviation funds as smart contracts - funds will only be automatically released when specific conditions are met, such as geographic location, identity verification, and time nodes. This "code is law" execution mechanism eliminates human interception and misappropriation from the technical bottom, greatly improving the transparency and governance efficiency of national finance.
Sign Protocol: In response to the complex anti-terrorism and anti money laundering situation in Central Asia, the system integrates the "Sign Protocol" on chain authentication protocol. This protocol adopts zero knowledge proof (ZK Proofs) technology, which can complete identity verification and compliance review without leaking citizens' private data. This not only guarantees the data sovereignty of its citizens, but also meets the internationally recognized ISO-20022 standard, establishing a digital financial infrastructure for Kyrgyzstan that respects national sovereignty and has modern compliance capabilities.
Conceptual dimension enhancement:
Building the 'Digital Great Wall' and 'Highway'
With the deepening of cooperation, the digital "the Belt and Road" is moving from conception to reality. Kyrgyzstan is not only the first stop on the ancient Silk Road leading to Central Asia, but now it has become the landing point for this new digital vision.
"Digital security corridor": the core of the digital "the Belt and Road", a regional defense system connected by dots and lines, is by no means an isolated system construction, but a "mutually compatible" technological bottom layer to connect countries under joint construction one by one. Kyrgyzstan is the first stop, followed by adjacent nodes, ultimately forming a pattern of connected points forming a line and connected lines forming a network. This is no longer a wall that blocks the inside and outside, but a "digital security corridor" that ensures regional financial security. Based on the "sovereign layer+bridging layer" architecture proposed in the Sign white paper, every country can achieve seamless connectivity with other countries while maintaining financial sovereignty independence. The strategic significance of this corridor lies in defending against external risks: when the traditional SWIFT system is threatened, this independent defense line composed of multiple central bank digital currencies will ensure that fund clearing in the region is not cut off or frozen, providing a solid foundation for the economic security of China and Central Asian countries.
The 'digital highway': If it is a 'corridor' at the defense level, then at the development level, it is an unobstructed 'digital highway'. By adopting the internationally recognized ISO-20022 standard, the system built with the assistance of Sign Company naturally eliminates language barriers in cross-border payments. On this highway, capital flow no longer requires passing through layers of intermediary banks, but achieves point-to-point direct access. This means that in the future, cross-border trade will achieve instant payment and clearing, greatly reducing trade costs and improving capital turnover efficiency.
Financial closed loop: An intelligent closed loop for financial security has been constructed on this highway. For a long time, Chinese capital has faced two major pain points when going global: one is the difficulty in controlling the use of funds, and the other is the difficulty in returning investment returns. Sign company utilizes smart contract technology to shift its focus from domestic governance to cross-border investment protection. Set strict execution conditions for each cross-border investment - funds will only be automatically released to the recipient after the project has passed on chain verification (such as project progress confirmation, compliance review). More importantly, this mechanism ensures the "traceability" and "recoverability" of funds. When trade receipts or investment returns are generated, the system can automatically perform bookkeeping and cross-border transfers based on preset rules, without the need for manual intervention. This technology trust based funding closed-loop mechanism completely solves the pain points of traditional cross-border payments, such as opaque paths, long payment cycles, and high freezing risks. It truly enables Chinese capital to be safely "invested" and efficiently "retrieved".
Outlook:
Weaving the Digital Value Network of the Global South
Looking ahead to the future, the significance of this cooperation has already surpassed the scope of a commercial contract. For the economic and trade relations between China and Kyrgyzstan, it not only constructs a safer and more efficient funding channel than the traditional system, but also provides a replicable "Central Asian sample" for the deep integration of the two countries in the digital economy era.
Kyrgyzstan is only the starting point, not the endpoint, of this magnificent road. From Bishkek at the foot of the Tianshan Mountains, to the desert hinterland of Abu Dhabi, and to the Gold Coast of Sierra Leone in West Africa, Sign's global partner network is constantly expanding. The addition of each new node is a high recognition of this 'Chinese solution'. These countries are like beacon towers lit up one by one on the "Digital Silk Road", connecting a value cooperation network covering the global South.
In this blueprint, Sign Company is a microcosm of countless Chinese technology companies committed to "technology going global". They are playing the role of "digital ambassadors" in the new era - taking enterprises as the main body to take the lead in trial and play a leading role in the implementation of national strategies; Take hard core technology as the link to extend the "the Belt and Road" initiative from connectivity in the physical world to resonance in digital space.
This exploration from point to surface makes the world truly feel that the digital road to common prosperity is constantly extending beneath our feet, ultimately connecting a closer and more inclusive global community with a shared future in the South.
(Yan Xin, CEO of Sign Company)
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